Which type of valve is required when a water service becomes a water distribution main?

When a water service transitions into a water distribution main, a full-open valve is vital for maintaining optimal flow characteristics. This type of valve ensures that the system allows unrestricted flow when fully open. The significance of a full-open valve lies in its design, which permits the maximum flow rate, minimizing any potential pressure loss in the system.

Utilizing a full-open valve in this scenario is crucial because it can adequately handle the demands of a water distribution main, where a significant volume of water is being transported. Moreover, it provides the ability to quickly isolate sections of the system for maintenance or repair without causing major disruptions to the overall water supply.

The other types of valves mentioned have specific functions but are not as suitable for this situation. For instance, a check valve is designed to prevent backflow, which is not its primary use in this context. A ball valve and a gate valve also serve important roles in controlling flow, but neither provides the full unobstructed opening essential for distribution mains, especially considering factors like pressure and volume requirements. A full-open valve offers the necessary performance to support the efficient operation of the water distribution system.